In this blog, we will deal with questions and answers about Gegriphical facts of India :-
Question 1: What is the capital of India?
A) Mumbai
B) New Delhi
C) Bangalore
D) Kolkata
Answer: B) New Delhi
New Delhi is the capital of India and serves as the seat of all three branches of the Indian government: legislative, executive, and judiciary.
Question 2: Which is the longest river in India?
A) Yamuna
B) Ganges
C) Godavari
D) Brahmaputra
Answer: C) Ganges
The Ganges is the longest river in India, running for about 2525 kilometers.
Question 3: Which Indian state shares its border with the most number of other states?
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) Madhya Pradesh
C) Maharashtra
D) Rajasthan
Answer: A) Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh shares its border with eight other states and one UT: Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh,Jharkhand and Bihar.
Question 4: Which mountain range separates India from Tibet?
A) Vindhya Range
B) Aravalli Range
C) Western Ghats
D) Himalayas
Answer: D) Himalayas
The Himalayan mountain range serves as a natural barrier between India and Tibet. It’s also home to some of the world’s highest peaks, including Mount Everest.It’s height is 8848 mts .
Question 5: What is the southernmost point of India?
A) Cape Comorin
B) Rameswaram
C) Indira Point
D) Dhanushkodi
Answer: C) Indira Point
Indira Point is the southernmost point of India, located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Cape Comorin (Kanyakumari) is the southernmost point of mainland India.
Question 6: Which Indian city is known as the “Silicon Valley of India”?
A) Hyderabad
B) Bengaluru (Bangalore)
C) Pune
D) Chennai
Answer: B) Bengaluru (Bangalore)
Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore, is often referred to as the “Silicon Valley of India” because of its booming tech industry and the presence of numerous IT companies.
Question 7: Which of these states is NOT in the Seven Sister States of Northeast India?
A) Assam
B) Nagaland
C) Himachal Pradesh
D) Tripura
Answer: C) Himachal Pradesh
The Seven Sister States refer to the northeastern states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Manipur, and Nagaland. Himachal Pradesh is in northern India, not the northeast.
Question 8: What is the name of the desert mainly found in the state of Rajasthan?
A) Atacama
B) Sahara
C) Thar
D) Kalahari
Answer: C) Thar
The Thar Desert is mainly found in Rajasthan and extends into parts of Pakistan. It’s known for its stunning sand dunes and arid conditions.
Question 9: Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Kerala
C) Gujarat
D) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: C) Gujarat
Gujarat has the longest coastline among Indian states, stretching over 1,600 kilometers. It’s known for its beaches and extensive port facilities.
Question 10: Which water body separates India from Sri Lanka?
A) Arabian Sea
B) Gulf of Mannar
C) Bay of Bengal
D) Palk Strait
Answer: D) Palk Strait
The Palk Strait separates India from Sri Lanka. At its narrowest part, it’s only about 53 kilometers wide!
Question 11: Which Indian city is famous for its marble industry?
A) Jaipur
B) Kozhikode
C) Kishangarh
D) Agra
Answer: C) Kishangarh
Kishangarh, in Rajasthan, is known as the marble city of India. It’s a hub for marble mines and is famous for its high-quality marble.
Question 12: Which is the smallest state in India by area?
A) Sikkim
B) Goa
C) Tripura
D) Nagaland
Answer: B) Goa
Goa is the smallest state in India by area, covering just about 3,702 square kilometers. It’s a popular tourist destination, especially for its beaches.
Question 13: Which river is associated with the Sundarbans Delta?
A) Ganges
B) Brahmaputra
C) Yamuna
D) Narmada
Answer: A) Ganges
The Sundarbans Delta is primarily formed by the Ganges, along with the Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers. This delta is famous for its mangrove forests and the Royal Bengal Tiger.
Question 14: Which Indian state is known as the “Land of Five Rivers”?
A) Punjab
B) Kerala
C) West Bengal
D) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: A) Punjab
Punjab is known as the “Land of Five Rivers.” The five rivers are the Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab, and Jhelum, all of which ultimately join the Indus River.
Question 15: What is the name of the island group located in the Arabian Sea, which is part of India?
A) Maldives
B) Seychelles
C) Lakshadweep
D) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Answer: C) Lakshadweep
Lakshadweep is a group of islands in the Arabian Sea that’s part of India. It’s known for its stunning beaches and coral reefs.
Question 16: Which Indian lake is known as the ‘Queen of Lakes’?
A) Dal Lake
B) Vembanad Lake
C) Naini Lake
D) Lake Pichola
Answer: D) Lake Pichola
Lake Pichola is located in Udaipur, Rajasthan, and is often referred to as the ‘Queen of Lakes’. It’s famous for its scenic beauty and the grand City Palace that extends along its eastern bank.
Question 17: What is the primary mountain range in South India?
A) Eastern Ghats
B) Western Ghats
C) Himalayas
D) Vindhyas
Answer: B) Western Ghats
The Western Ghats are the primary mountain range in South India, running parallel to the western coast. They are well-known for their biodiversity and are one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Question 18: What is the name of India’s longest road bridge?
A) Bandra-Worli Sea Link
B) Vashi Bridge
C) Howrah Bridge
D) Dhola-Sadiya Bridge
Answer: D) Dhola-Sadiya Bridge
The Dhola-Sadiya Bridge is India’s longest road bridge, with a length of about 9.15 kilometers. It connects the states of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.
Question 19: Which river is sacred to both Hindus and Buddhists?
A) Yamuna
B) Ganges
C) Godavari
D) Brahmaputra
Answer: B) Ganges
The Ganges River is considered sacred by both Hindus and Buddhists. It originates from the Gangotri Glacier and is one of the most important rivers in India.
Question 20: Which Indian city is famous for its classical music and dance festival?
A) Varanasi
B) Jaipur
C) Chennai
D) Kolkata
Answer: C) Chennai
Chennai is famous for hosting the annual Madras Music Season, which is a celebration of classical music and dance. It is one of the world’s largest cultural events of its kind.
Question 21: Which Indian city is often called the ‘City of Joy’?
A) Mumbai
B) Delhi
C) Kolkata
D) Chennai
Answer: C) Kolkata
Kolkata is often referred to as the ‘City of Joy’ because of its vibrant culture, intellectual atmosphere, and historical significance.
Question 22: Which is the largest saltwater lake in India?
A) Dal Lake
B) Chilika Lake
C) Vembanad Lake
D) Pulicat Lake
Answer: B) Chilika Lake
Chilika Lake, located in Odisha, is the largest saltwater lake in India. It is a hotspot for biodiversity and attracts a variety of migratory birds.
Question 23: Which state in India is known as the ‘Spice Garden of India’?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Karnataka
C) Kerala
D) Goa
Answer: C) Kerala
Kerala is known as the ‘Spice Garden of India’ because it produces a large variety of spices like black pepper, cardamom, and cloves.
Question 24: What is the highest peak in the Western Ghats?
A) Anamudi
B) Nanda Devi
C) Kalsubai
D) Dhaulagiri
Answer: A) Anamudi
Anamudi is the highest peak in the Western Ghats, located in the Indian state of Kerala. It has an elevation of 2,695 meters.
Question 25: Which Indian river is known as the ‘Sorrow of Bengal’?
A) Hooghly
B) Yamuna
C) Damodar
D) Teesta
Answer: C) Damodar
The Damodar River is often called the ‘Sorrow of Bengal’ because it used to flood quite frequently, causing widespread damage. However, dams and control measures have significantly reduced the flooding.
Question 26: Which city in India is known as the ‘Pink City’?
A) Agra
B) Delhi
C) Jaipur
D) Hyderabad
Answer: C) Jaipur
Jaipur is famously known as the ‘Pink City’ because many of its historical buildings are painted in a terracotta pink color. The tradition started to welcome the Prince of Wales and has continued ever since.
Question 27: Which is the largest freshwater lake in India?
A) Dal Lake
B) Vembanad Lake
C) Wular Lake
D) Bhimtal Lake
Answer: C) Wular Lake
Wular Lake, situated in Jammu and Kashmir, is the largest freshwater lake in India. The lake plays a significant role in the hydrographic system of the region.
Question 28: Which Indian state is known as ‘Land of the Dawn-Lit Mountains’?
A) Nagaland
B) Sikkim
C) Arunachal Pradesh
D) Mizoram
Answer: C) Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh is often referred to as the ‘Land of the Dawn-Lit Mountains’ because it is located in the easternmost part of India, where the sun rises first in the country.
Question 29: Which river forms the natural boundary between India and Pakistan in the state of Punjab?
A) Beas
B) Ravi
C) Sutlej
D) Jhelum
Answer: B) Ravi
The Ravi River serves as the natural boundary between India and Pakistan in some parts of the Punjab region.
Question 30: Which Indian island is famous for its cellular jail, historically used for exiling political prisoners?
A) Minicoy
B) Lakshadweep
C) Andaman Islands
D) Daman and Diu
Answer: C) Andaman Islands
The Cellular Jail is located in Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The jail was used by the British to exile Indian freedom fighters and is now a national memorial.
Question 31: Which Indian city is known as the ‘Silicon Valley of India’?
A) Mumbai
B) Bangalore
C) Hyderabad
D) Pune
Answer: B) Bangalore
Bangalore is known as the ‘Silicon Valley of India’ due to its role as a major hub for information technology companies and startups.
Question 32: Which Indian river is often called the ‘Lifeline of Kerala’?
A) Kaveri
B) Godavari
C) Periyar
D) Brahmaputra
Answer: C) Periyar
The Periyar River is often referred to as the ‘Lifeline of Kerala’ as it is the longest river in the state and plays a significant role in its ecology and economy.
Question 33: Which city in India is famous for its tea gardens?
A) Shimla
B) Darjeeling
C) Ooty
D) Munnar
Answer: B) Darjeeling
Darjeeling is renowned for its tea gardens, which produce one of the world’s finest teas. The city is located in the Indian state of West Bengal.
Question 34: Which Indian desert is also known as the ‘Great Indian Desert’?
A) Kutch
B) Thar
C) Rann of Kutch
D) Deccan
Answer: B) Thar
The Thar Desert, which is primarily located in the Indian state of Rajasthan, is also known as the ‘Great Indian Desert’.
Question 35: What is the southernmost point of mainland India?
A) Cape Comorin
B) Rameswaram
C) Point Calimere
D) Indira Point
Answer: A) Cape Comorin
Question 36: What is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra?
A) Kolkata
B) Mumbai
C) Bangalore
D) New Delhi
Answer: B) Mumbai
Mumbai is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It’s also the financial hub of India.
Question 37: Which river flows through the city of Varanasi?
A) Brahmaputra
B) Yamuna
C) Ganges
D) Godavari
Answer: C) Ganges
The Ganges River flows through the city of Varanasi, which is one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world and an important spiritual center.
Question 38: Which of the following hill stations is known as the “Queen of Hill Stations”?
A) Shimla
B) Nainital
C) Darjeeling
D) Ooty
Answer: D) Ooty
Ooty, also known as Udhagamandalam, is often referred to as the “Queen of Hill Stations.” It’s located in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
Question 39: What is the main commercial crop of the Indian state of Kerala?
A) Wheat
B) Rice
C) Rubber
D) Cotton
Answer: C) Rubber
Rubber is the main commercial crop of Kerala. The state is one of the leading producers of rubber in India.
Question 40: Which is the highest waterfall in India?
A) Jog Falls
B) Nohkalikai Falls
C) Dudhsagar Falls
D) Kunchikal Falls
Answer: D) Kunchikal Falls
Kunchikal Falls, located in the state of Karnataka, is the highest waterfall in India with a height of 455 meters (1,493 ft).
Question 41: Which Indian state is known as the ‘Land of Five Rivers’?
A) Punjab
B) Haryana
C) Gujarat
D) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: A) Punjab
Punjab is called the ‘Land of Five Rivers’ because it is bordered by five rivers: Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej.
Question 42: Which is the smallest Indian state by area?
A) Goa
B) Sikkim
C) Tripura
D) Meghalaya
Answer: A) Goa
Goa is the smallest Indian state by area. Despite its small size, it is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches.
Question 43: Which is the largest plateau in India?
A) Malwa Plateau
B) Deccan Plateau
C) Chota Nagpur Plateau
D) Ladakh Plateau
Answer: B) Deccan Plateau
The Deccan Plateau is the largest plateau in India, covering most of the southern part of the country.
Question 44: Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
A) Gujarat
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Andhra Pradesh
D) Maharashtra
Answer: A) Gujarat
Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states, extending over 1,600 kilometers.
Question 45: Which Indian city is famous for its marble industry?
A) Agra
B) Jaipur
C) Kishangarh
D) Udaipur
Answer: C) Kishangarh
Kishangarh, located in the state of Rajasthan, is famous for its marble industry and is one of the largest marble markets in India.
Question 46: Which Indian city is known as the ‘City of Lakes’?
A) Udaipur
B) Srinagar
C) Bhopal
D) Bangalore
Answer: A) Udaipur
Udaipur, located in Rajasthan, is often referred to as the ‘City of Lakes’ due to its beautiful lakes like Lake Pichola and Fateh Sagar Lake.
Question 47: What is the largest lagoon in India?
A) Pulicat Lake
B) Chilika Lake
C) Vembanad Lake
D) Pangong Lake
Answer: B) Chilika Lake
Chilika Lake is the largest lagoon in India and is located along the eastern coast in the state of Odisha.
Question 48: Which Indian state is the largest producer of coffee?
A) Karnataka
B) Kerala
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Assam
Answer: A) Karnataka
Karnataka is the largest producer of coffee in India, particularly in regions like Coorg and Chikmagalur.
Question 49: Which river is associated with the Harappan Civilization?
A) Indus
B) Ganges
C) Yamuna
D) Brahmaputra
Answer: A) Indus
The Harappan Civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, was centered around the Indus River.
Question 50: Which mountain range separates the Indo-Gangetic Plain from the Deccan Plateau?
A) Eastern Ghats
B) Western Ghats
C) Aravalli Range
D) Vindhya Range
Answer: D) Vindhya Range
The Vindhya Range acts as the natural boundary separating the Indo-Gangetic Plain in the north from the Deccan Plateau in the south.
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